A fair and secure Land Tenure System is essential for sustainable development in every country. It refers to the set of legal rights and rules governing the ownership, use, and transfer of land between individuals, communities, and the state.
It is essential as it provides the foundation for economic growth, food security, and poverty reduction. Insecure land rights and weakened land tenure systems often lead to social conflict and economic losses, particularly for poor communities.
The prominent challenge is to ensure that land rights are equitably distributed and protected by law. Without a strong grasp on land ownership and rights, vulnerable people- including women, indigenous groups and tenants- suffer from neglect and abuse.
The benefits of addressing weak land tenure laws include:
• Economic growth and investment due to increased confidence of investors secure in property rights;
• Improved access to credit for small businesses and farmers;
• Improved food security and agricultural production when small farmers have the power to make long term land investments and develop sustainable agricultural practices;
• Reduced poverty through the creation of more secure and diversified livelihoods;
• Gender equality as women make up a considerable number of farmers in the Global South.
Land Tensure System is a way that people can have rules about their property, so they know who owns it, how they can use it, and how they can sell it. All people need this system to be fair and safe, so they can make money and have food.
The importance of tenable land tenure will continue to increase as the population grows, and competition for land resources grows. Establishing fair land governance must be a priority for governments and policymakers around the globe, so that everyone can access this fundamental human right.